查看“︁化学反应方程式列表/汞”︁的源代码

这个列表记载了关于汞的化学反应方程式。

==汞==
* Hg + S → HgS 常温即可反应，但速率慢。
* Hg + I<sub>2</sub> → HgI<sub>2</sub> 常温即可反应。加热时剧烈反应，产生橙红色固体。
* 2 Hg + O<sub>2</sub> → 2 HgO 银色液体上出现红色粉末。
* Hg + Cl<sub>2</sub> → HgCl<sub>2</sub>
==氯化亚汞==
* Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> + 2 NaBH<sub>4</sub> → B<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>↑ + H<sub>2</sub>↑ + 2 NaCl + 2 Hg 在[[二甘醚]]中反应。
* Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> + SnCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 HCl → 2 Hg↓ + H<sub>2</sub>SnCl<sub>6</sub> 产生黑色的金属汞。
* Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> → HgCl<sub>2</sub> + Hg 光照分解。
==氯化汞==
*HgCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 NH<sub>3</sub> → Hg(NH<sub>2</sub>)Cl↓ + NH<sub>4</sub>Cl 发生取代反应，产生[[氯化氨基汞]]沉淀。
*HgCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 NaOH → 2 NaCl + HgO↓ + H<sub>2</sub>O 产生黄色沉淀。
*HgCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 KOH → 2 KCl + HgO↓ + H<sub>2</sub>O 产生黄色沉淀。
==氧化汞==
*2 Cl<sub>2</sub> + 2 HgO(黄色，新制) → HgCl<sub>2</sub>·HgO + Cl<sub>2</sub>O
* HgO + 2 HClO<sub>4</sub> → Hg(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O 红色或黄色固体溶解，产生无色溶液。反应放热。
==溴化汞==
* [[砷化氢|AsH<sub>3</sub>]] + 3 HgBr<sub>2</sub> → As(HgBr)<sub>3</sub> + 3 [[溴化氢|HBr]]<ref>
{{Citation
 | last = Odegaard | first = Nancy | author-link =  | last2 = Sadongei  | first2 = Alyce | author2-link = | publication-date = | date = | year = 2005
 | title = Old Poisons, New Problems
 | edition = | volume = | series =
 | publication-place =  | place = 
 | publisher = Rowman Altamira
 | id = | isbn = 0759105154  | doi =
 | oclc = | pages = 58 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=QLU0SVlruCMC&pg=PA58&dq=%22mercury(II)+bromide%22 | accessdate = 2008-05-29
}}</ref> 白色的溴化汞会变成黄色、棕色或黑色。<ref name="wood">
{{Citation
 | last = Townsend | first = Timothy G. | author-link =  | last2 = Solo-Gabriele  | first2 = Helena | author2-link = | publication-date = | date = | year = 2006
 | title = Environmental Impacts of Treated Wood
 | edition = | volume = | series =
 | publication-place = Boca Raton, FL | place = 
 | publisher = CRC Press
 | id = | isbn = 0849364957  | doi =
 | oclc = | pages = 339 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=ENJL1UMdGTUC&pg=PT361&dq=%22mercury(II)+bromide%22 | accessdate = 2008-05-29
}}</ref>
==硝酸汞==
* Hg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + Cu → Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + Hg 铜上出现并滴落银白色的金属液滴，溶液逐渐变成蓝色。
* Hg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2 NaCl → HgCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 NaNO<sub>3</sub> 稀硝酸酸化。<ref name=ysfx_17_4>《常见元素化学分析方法》黄运显 孙维贞 编.化学工业出版社.2007.9. ISBN 978-7-122-01069-8. ''17.4 硝酸汞容量法测定钛合金中的氯''</ref>
* Hg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + K<sub>2</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>5</sub>NO] → 2KNO<sub>3</sub> + Hg[Fe(CN)<sub>5</sub>NO]↓ 产生白色沉淀。<ref name=ysfx_17_4 />
==硝酸亞汞==
*[[盐酸]]与硝酸亞汞溶液混合：
: <math>\rm \ Hg_2(NO_3)_2 + 4 HCl \rightarrow 2 HgCl_2 + 2 H_2O + 2 NO_2</math>

==三氟乙酸汞==
* Hg(CF<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub> → Hg(CF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2 CO<sub>2</sub> 热分解<ref>{{cite journal | last=Bernhardt | first=E. | last2=Finze | first2=M. | last3=Willner | first3=H. | title=Synthesis and NMR spectroscopic investigation of salts containing the novel [Au(CF3)nX4−n]− (n=4–1, X=F, CN, Cl) anions | journal=Journal of Fluorine Chemistry | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=125 | issue=6 | year=2004 | issn=0022-1139 | doi=10.1016/j.jfluchem.2004.01.029 | pages=967–973}}</ref>
==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

==参见==
* [[化学反应方程式列表]]

[[Category:化学反应方程式列表]]